Speektra
Retro Chipspeak Synthesizer
Part of Studies
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Description
Speektra is a speech simulation synthesizer inspired by the VOSIM method developed by Kaegi and Tempelaars in the 1970s. It uses bursts of formant grains to synthesize robotic vowel sounds.
“VOSIM (VOice SIMulation) sound synthesis is based on the idea that by employing repeating tone-burst signals of variable pulse duration and variable delay, a sound output of high linguistic and musical expressive power can be obtained.” Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, June, 1978
Speektra builds each vowel from five streams of tiny grains, fired at the pitch of the note you play. Each grain is a short sine burst tuned to one formant, one of the resonances that make a sung A sound different from an O. We stretched the idea a bit further, so you can morph between two vowels by hand or with a tempo-synced modulator, and choose the voice register, from bass to soprano. Speektra makes a good lead voice synth, and it does percussive vocals and choral drones just as well.
Play it from a MIDI track. Each note takes its two vowels and starts its own morph LFO, which moves the vowel from one toward the other. The formant grains sing that vowel at the pitch of the note, shaped by the envelope. A limiter on each voice then clips it just below full level, and the output is mono.
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Vowel pair
- VOC 1
- Sets the starting vowel. Turning it up runs through the vowels in the order A, E, I, A, O, U, E, O, I, U, A, O, A, and between those points it blends the two neighbors. It applies from the next note you play.
- VOC 2
- Sets the second vowel, the one MORPH moves toward. It runs through the same order as VOC 1 and also applies from the next note.
- METHOD
- In MAN, each note uses VOC 1 and VOC 2. In RND, each note picks two vowels at random and ignores the VOC knobs, so every note morphs differently.
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Morph LFO
- MORPH
- Sets how far the LFO moves the vowel from VOC 1 toward VOC 2. All the way up it reaches VOC 2, and at zero the vowel stays on VOC 1.
- SPEED
- Sets the speed of the LFO, synced to your host's tempo, from stopped up to two cycles per beat. Each note starts its LFO from the beginning. At zero the LFO stands still: on the triangle the vowel stays on VOC 1, and on either square it holds as far toward VOC 2 as MORPH says, so you can morph by hand.
- SHAPE
- Picks the LFO shape in three steps. The first is a triangle that glides from VOC 1 toward VOC 2 and then the same distance past VOC 1 the other way. The second is a square that jumps between those two points, and the third is a square that jumps between VOC 1 and the point MORPH sets. It applies from the next note you play.
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FOF formants
- REGISTER
- Picks the voice in five steps. The first four rise from tenor through countertenor and alto to soprano, and the last step is bass. It changes the formants, not the pitch of the note, and applies from the next note you play.
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Envelope
- ATTACK
- Sets the attack time, from 1 ms up to 10 seconds.
- DECAY
- Sets how long the note takes to fall to the SUSTAIN level, from 0.01 to 5 seconds.
- SUSTAIN
- Sets the level a held note settles at, from silent up to half its peak. At zero every note dies away after its decay, which is what you want for percussive vocals.
- RELEASE
- Sets how long a note takes to fade after you let go, from 0.01 to 5 seconds.
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Master
- OUTPUT
- Sets the level of each voice before the limiter, from silent to full. It starts a little under halfway up.
Try thisFor a choral drone, turn ATTACK up to a second or two, raise SUSTAIN and RELEASE, keep MORPH low with a slow SPEED and play wide chords. The default settings have SUSTAIN at zero, so turn it up if your notes seem to vanish.
In Studies
Speektra is in Studies Instruments, under Synthesizer. Load it on a MIDI track.
Playing it
Speektra is polyphonic and responds to pitch bend, and velocity sets the level of each note. VOC 1, VOC 2, METHOD, SHAPE, REGISTER and the envelope are read when a note starts. MORPH and SPEED change while it plays, and SPEED follows your host's tempo. It comes with 13 presets, four of them single vowels.
Standalone
The standalone plugin, shown further down the page, picks METHOD, REGISTER and SHAPE from menus. In Studies, METHOD is a switch and REGISTER and SHAPE are stepped knobs.
Bundle
The standalone plugin is also part of the Hexadic Synthesis Bundle.
- Formats
- Studies: Audio Units, VST2 and VST3 on Mac, VST3 on Windows · Apple silicon native
- Systems
- Current macOS and Windows 10/11 x64
Standalone version
The original plugin with its own interface, as a one-time purchase.
AU · VST2 · VST3 · macOS · Windows